Search results for "Quisqualic Acid"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Ontogenetic and Pharmacological Studies on Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Coupled to Phospholipase D Activation

1997

The present study was aimed at characterizing the metabotropic receptor subtype which is involved in the activation of phospholipase D (PLD) by glutamate in rat hippocampal slices. We first observed that the ontogenetic profile of glutamate-induced hydrolysis of phosphoinositides and of phosphatidylcholine was strikingly similar. Both pathways were significantly activated by glutamate in tissue taken from 3-, 8- and 15-day old rats, but not in adult rats. PLD activation was strongest in slices taken from 8-day old rats. At this age, quisqualate had a higher potency for PLD activation (EC50: 0.6 microM) than 1S,3R-ACPD (EC50: 16 microM) and DHPG, a specific activator of group I mGluR, was a …

Agonistmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classBiologyReceptors Metabotropic GlutamateHippocampusCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundDCG-IVInternal medicinePhospholipase DmedicineAnimalsRats WistarPharmacologyDose-Response Relationship DrugMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Glutamate receptorQuisqualic AcidRatsMetabotropic receptorEndocrinologychemistryMetabotropic glutamate receptorACPDMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Neuropharmacology
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Novel bioactive bromopyrrole alkaloids from the Mediterranean sponge Axinella verrucosa

2005

The Mediterranean sponge Axinella verrucosa has been investigated for its alkaloid composition and has been found to produce a complex mixture of bromopyrrole alkaloids. Along with the previously isolated compounds 5-18, four novel alkaloids of this class, compounds 1-4, have been isolated, and their structures established through spectroscopic methods. Compounds 1-4 were found to display neuroprotective activity against the agonists serotonin and glutamate in vitro.

SerotoninSpectrometry Mass Electrospray Ionizationendocrine systemAxinella verrucosaMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryClinical BiochemistryThin layerGlutamic AcidPharmaceutical ScienceSpectrometry Mass Fast Atom BombardmentPharmacognosycomplex mixturesBiochemistryAnimal originPyrrole derivativesNatural productCell LineAlkaloidsBromopyrrole alkaloidDrug DiscoveryAnimalsPyrrolesheterocyclic compoundsMolecular BiologyNeuronsMarine spongeMolecular StructurebiologyChemistryorganic chemicalsAlkaloidOrganic ChemistryQuisqualic AcidBiological activitybiology.organism_classificationPoriferaSpongeNeuroprotective activity.Axinella verrucosaMolecular MedicineCalciumChromatography Thin LayerSerotonin AntagonistsExcitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
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